Atomica
63Eu151.96

Europium

Lanthanides

Rare-earth metals used in strong magnets, phone screens and lasers.

[Xe] 4f⁷ 6s²

Atomic number
63
Atomic mass
151.96
Protons
63
Neutrons
89 (most common)
Electrons
63
Shells
2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2
State at 25 °C
Solid
Position
Period 6, f-block
Proton (+)Neutron (0)Electron (−)
Discovered byEugène-Anatole Demarçay, 1901Eugène-Anatole Demarçay: 1 element

Named after Europe.

Did you know?

  • Euro banknotes glow under ultraviolet light thanks to europium compounds.
  • It is the most reactive rare-earth metal.

Where it's found

  • Rare-earth ores

What it's used for

  • Red and blue light in screens and LEDs
  • Glowing anti-forgery marks on banknotes

Try it

There's no safe home experiment for Europium. Explore it with the animated atom above instead.