Atomica
61Pm[145]

Promethium

Lanthanides

Rare-earth metals used in strong magnets, phone screens and lasers.

[Xe] 4f⁵ 6s²

Atomic number
61
Atomic mass
[145]
Protons
61
Neutrons
84
Electrons
61
Shells
2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2
State at 25 °C
Solid
Position
Period 6, f-block
Proton (+)Neutron (0)Electron (−)
Discovered byJacob Marinsky, Lawrence Glendenin and Charles Coryell, 1945Jacob Marinsky, Lawrence Glendenin and Charles Coryell: 1 element

Found in uranium fission products and named after Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods.

Did you know?

  • It has no stable isotopes.
  • It is the only lanthanide with no stable form.

Where it's found

  • Almost none in nature; made in reactors

What it's used for

  • Long-life nuclear batteries
  • Research

Try it

There's no safe home experiment for Promethium. Explore it with the animated atom above instead.