Atomica
70Yb173.05

Ytterbium

Lanthanides

Rare-earth metals used in strong magnets, phone screens and lasers.

[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 6s²

Atomic number
70
Atomic mass
173.05
Protons
70
Neutrons
103 (most common)
Electrons
70
Shells
2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2
State at 25 °C
Solid
Position
Period 6, f-block
Proton (+)Neutron (0)Electron (−)
Discovered byJean Charles Galissard de Marignac, 1878Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac: 2 elements

The fourth element named after Ytterby.

Did you know?

  • Ytterbium clocks would drift less than a second over the age of the universe.
  • It is soft and silvery.

Where it's found

  • Rare-earth ores

What it's used for

  • Some of the world's most precise atomic clocks
  • Lasers
  • Stronger stainless steel

Try it

There's no safe home experiment for Ytterbium. Explore it with the animated atom above instead.